Governmental powers are designed to protect consumers while also restricting what?

The correct choice highlights that governmental powers are often aimed at regulating various aspects of development. This includes zoning laws, building codes, and environmental regulations, which are put in place to ensure that development occurs in a manner that is safe, sustainable, and beneficial to the community. By implementing these regulations, the government can limit certain types of development to protect public interests, such as preserving natural resources, maintaining community aesthetics, and ensuring adequate infrastructure.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the balance that governmental powers strive to achieve. For instance, consumer rights are often enhanced by regulation rather than restricted. Market competition is typically encouraged through anti-monopoly laws to promote fair trading practices, while investment opportunities are generally viewed positively, as they can drive economic growth and innovation. Therefore, the focus on development restrictions aligns with how governmental powers can safeguard community welfare while necessitating certain limitations on development practices.