Which of the following is an example of governmental powers?

Zoning is a key example of governmental powers because it involves the regulation of land use by local governments. Through zoning laws, authorities can designate specific areas for residential, commercial, industrial, or agricultural use, thereby controlling the development and organization of communities. This regulation helps ensure that land is used in a manner that promotes public welfare, safety, and health, as well as maintaining an orderly urban plan.

The importance of zoning lies in its ability to influence property values, community structure, and environmental considerations. By outlining what types of buildings and activities are permissible in different zones, zoning laws help prevent conflicts between incompatible land uses, such as separating industrial areas from residential neighborhoods. This exercise of governmental power exemplifies how policy decisions can shape the development patterns and qualities of neighborhoods and cities.

Understanding zoning as a governmental power highlights the role of local authority in shaping real estate markets and community planning. This regulatory power is distinct from buyer preferences and social trends, which are influenced by individual choices and market dynamics rather than imposed by government.